ⓘ Based on NPS tablet inscriptions, the Official Records, and regimental histories. Unit positions and timings reflect documented evidence; this is a conceptual representation, not a precise re-enactment.
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Runs the two-day battle over the markers. The clock and its controls
appear at the bottom of the map; the map stays where you put it.
ⓘ A reconstruction, not a recording.
Unit tracks are interpolated between documented positions (NPS tablet inscriptions,
the Official Records and regimental histories) and are a conceptual representation
of where units moved, not a precise re-enactment.
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Shiloh in brief
On 6 and 7 April 1862, two armies fought for two days in wooded country above
Pittsburg Landing,
on the Tennessee River.
A Confederate army marched from Corinth, Mississippi and struck a Union army encamped
there; the Union line was driven back towards the river on the first day, reinforced
overnight by a second Union army, and pushed the Confederates back to Corinth on the
second.
It cost approximately 23,750 casualties, more than all previous American wars
combined, and shattered any illusion of a short war.
Landmarks to know
Read the full account
In early April 1862, Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee, some 42,000 men, encamped at Pittsburg Landing on the Tennessee River, awaiting Don Carlos Buell's Army of the Ohio before advancing on the Confederate rail junction at Corinth, Mississippi. Grant's army was spread across miles of wooded Tennessee terrain, largely unsuspecting of danger.
Confederate commander Albert Sidney Johnston had secretly concentrated 44,968 men at Corinth. On the night of April 5–6, four corps under Hardee, Bragg, Polk, and Breckinridge moved silently into assault positions. Just after dawn, Confederate skirmishers collided with a Federal patrol near Fraley Field. By 6 AM, the main assault was rolling.
Sherman's division broke after fierce resistance; Prentiss's collapsed almost immediately. But a Federal line anchored in a sunken lane, the Hornet's Nest, held off repeated Confederate charges for six hours. Johnston was killed near the Peach Orchard at approximately 2:30 PM. By 5:30 PM, Prentiss surrendered with 2,200 men. Grant's final line held along Dill Branch ravine, supported by gunboat fire.
The fighting left its name on the ground itself. The battle takes its name from Shiloh Church, the small log meeting house near Sherman's headquarters. As his line gave way it fell back through Review Field. In front of the sunken road, Duncan Field became a killing ground where Ruggles massed 62 guns. Wounded men from both sides crawled to drink at Bloody Pond, whose water ran red.
The battlefield was framed by its roads, and they shaped how the fighting moved. Two roads tied Pittsburg Landing to the Confederate base at Corinth: the main Corinth Road, running southwest past Shiloh Church, and the Eastern Corinth Road, which dropped south through the center of the field past the sunken lane. Crossing them east–west was the Hamburg-Purdy Road, tracing much of the morning's front, while the Hamburg-Savannah Road (River Road) ran north–south along the river side, anchoring the Union left. Where the Corinth Road met the Hamburg-Purdy Road, just northeast of Shiloh Church, sat the Crossroads, the field's key junction, which Beauregard used as his headquarters through the afternoon of April 6. Click any road to trace it on the map.
During the night, Buell's Army of the Ohio crossed at Pittsburg Landing with ~20,000 fresh troops. At dawn on April 7, Grant ordered a general advance. Lew Wallace's division opened the counterattack across Jones Field on the Union right, while some of the last fighting raged near Water Oaks Pond. The exhausted Confederates were steadily pushed back; by early afternoon Beauregard ordered a withdrawal to Corinth.
The battle cost approximately 23,750 casualties, more than all previous American wars combined. It shattered any illusion of a short war and signaled the grim nature of the conflict to come.
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Terrain
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Historic map
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Map style ✕
Satellite and topo show terrain useful for understanding battlefield geography.
Division level colors each unit's formation distinctly. Army level shows Union (Tennessee=Blue, Ohio=Gold) and Confederate (Red).
AA
Normal: icons and popup text at default size
Overlays ✕
Simulation Graphics
A translucent shape around each army's documented positions at the current hour: approximate ground held, shaded from marker positions and animated units. Not a surveyed front line, and off unless you ask for it.
A small map of the whole field in the corner: every animated unit as a dot, the current camera frame as a box, and a chevron at the edge for anything happening beyond it: Wallace's column, Grant's steamer. Reconstructed positions, same as the units on the map.
Terrain & Landscape
Agricultural fields as they existed in April 1862: cotton, corn, wheat, orchards, and cleared ground that shaped movement and visibility. Boundaries are read from the Shiloh National Military Park Commission's own survey sheet.
The mixed-source polygons this app shipped with, before the boundaries were re-sourced from the Commission survey. Drawn purple and dashed so they cannot be mistaken for the real layer. Kept for comparison; not what the site shows.
The rough hourglass the ground made: Owl and Snake Creeks closing the northwest, Lick Creek the southeast, the Tennessee the east, leaving one open approach from the southwest. Shown with the Shiloh Divide, the ridge the Corinth road followed onto the field. Terrain framing after Timothy B. Smith, Shiloh: Conquer or Perish (2014), an interpretation of the ground, not a surveyed feature.
The watercourses themselves: Owl, Snake and Lick Creeks, Dill, Tilghman and Locust Grove Branches, and the Shiloh branches. Traced from the Shiloh National Military Park Commission's 1920 survey sheet, except Lick Creek, which that sheet does not reach: its line follows a modern basemap and is the present-day channel rather than a survey record.
Where the Union pickets stood before dawn on 6 April: one company from each regiment, advanced in front of the camps of Sherman and Prentiss, doubled on the night of the 5th (D. W. Reed, The Battle of Shiloh and the Organizations Engaged, 1902). Drawn as a band, not a line, because the record does not agree with itself on the distance: 0.5 miles where Moore met the pickets already coming in (tablet 217), 0.79 where the reconnoitering party made contact beyond them (tablet 213), 1 mile for Reed's standing arrangement, and a mile and a half on the Corinth road for both Sherman and Prentiss. The band spans that spread and claims only what they jointly support. Its position is interpolated; no source gives a coordinate.
Battlefield photos, lidar terrain and the historic maps are controlled by the Photos, Terrain and Historic buttons on the map.
Roads & Trails
2026 Trip Tracks
GPS tracks from the March 2026 battlefield visit, by day.
Notes
Research notes and source annotations pinned to specific locations on the battlefield.
📷 Photos ✕
Checking for shiloh_photos.json…
Select a shiloh_photos.json file. Photos can be hosted on Google Photos, Imgur, or anywhere publicly accessible.
Format: keys = NPS marker numbers, values = arrays of {url, caption, credit}. See the included template file.
UNION VICTORY
The Battle of Shiloh
April 7, 1862 · ~3:00 PM
Beauregard, his army exhausted and outnumbered by Grant's reinforced line, orders the Confederate withdrawal to Corinth. Grant's army holds the field, a costly Union victory.
~23,750 casualties over two days, more than every previous American war combined. Shiloh ended any hope of a short, bloodless war.
🌙 NIGHT: Tyler & Lexington shell Confederate camps every 10–15 min.
ESTIMATED CASUALTIES (approximate)
–Union est.
–C.S. est.
Total est. –, the bloodiest battle in America to this date
Engaged units shown: –
Sarah Bell's cotton field, Shiloh National Military Park
Reference · the armies, commanders and units
Order of Battle
The armies that fought at Shiloh, by formation — army, corps, division, brigade,
regiment. Start with the commanders, or open the structure on the left and go down to
any regiment, battery or gunboat.
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Who commanded what
Open any portrait or brigade for its commanders, strength,
losses and the markers standing on its ground. Every formation the map can filter to
carries a Show on the map button
there, and a bar at the top of the map brings you back to it.
The Sunken Road today
Reference · Articles
Articles
Long-form background on how the battle was fought and what surrounded it: tactics, weapons, logistics, command, and the wider war. Select a topic to read.
← All articles
Guns in line behind the rail fence, Shiloh National Military Park
Reference · Provenance
Sources & Resources
Everything on this map is compiled from documents and from the bronze standing on
the field. This page is where that record lives: what the material is drawn from,
what it does and does not claim, and where to go to read further or check it
against the originals.
Where the material comes from
What the reconstruction can't claim
These are the limits of the animated movement: the Simulation and
the troop-movement layer over Explore the Field. They are restated on the
simulation's own briefing, and they are the same list, read from the same place.
Where the sources disagree
Shiloh has genuine disputes, and this map had to choose in order to
draw anything at all. Every place it chose is listed here with what each source
actually says, which reading is on screen, and why. Where a dispute does not change
what is drawn, it is not listed — it is recorded in the project's own notes.
How a claim is labelled
Three words do a lot of work across this site, and they are not
interchangeable.
Documented
Stated in a source named here: an Official Records report, an NPS tablet, a
published history. The claim can be checked.
Interpolated
Derived from documented facts rather than stated by one. A position between two
recorded positions, a time between two recorded times, a photograph's proximity
to a landmark. Reasonable, and not a record.
Unverifiable
Asserted somewhere, but not by anything that can be checked. Where a claim of
this kind matters it is attributed and flagged; where it does not, it is left
out rather than smoothed in.
Where historians genuinely disagree (whether Grant was surprised,
how much the Sunken Road decided, what Johnston's death cost the attack), the
dispute is surfaced where it arises rather than settled on your behalf.
Read further
The park, the preservation trust, the marker archive, the reports
themselves, and the two standard modern histories.
Coverage on the battlefield is poor, so this page is built to keep
working without it.
Once it has loaded, it stays on your device: every marker and its tablet text, the
order of battle, the articles, the search and the simulation all run with no
connection. Map imagery is the exception — the tile providers do not
permit it to be downloaded ahead of time, so only the ground you have already looked
at is stored. Panning around the park while you still have a signal is the way to
bring it with you. Photographs need a connection.
Found a mistake?
This map is compiled from tablets, the Official Records and
published histories, and it is not infallible. A marker in the wrong place, a
misattributed unit, a mistake in an inscription: corrections are welcome.
Feedback
All feedback is welcome: corrections, questions, ideas for
what to add, or just a note. Found a marker in the wrong place, a misattributed
unit, or a mistake in an inscription? This map is compiled from tablets, the
Official Records and published histories, and it is not infallible.
Reading the Markers
Verdict Key
Likely genuineContemporary accounts or physical evidence support the story.
DisputedSources conflict; reasonable arguments exist on both sides.
UnverifiableNo evidence to confirm or refute; the claim cannot be tested.
Likely apocryphalEvidence points against the story, or it first appears much later.